Afterwards, all of the sons spoil the city (Genesis 34:1 - 31). He orders them to fetch their youngest brother from Canaan and bring him back to Egypt. Isaac marries Rebekah when he is 40 (Genesis 25:20). When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. "[28] He also asked for his stolen teraphim back. Jacob asked the being's name, but he refused to answer. He heard the voice of God, who repeated many of the blessings upon him, coming from the top of the ladder. Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). Bible Question: Was Benjamin Born Before Genesis 47:28-30, Jacob prophesies the future of his sons. Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Some commentators cite this placement as proof that Jacob continued to favor Joseph over Leah's children, as presumably the rear position would have been safer from a frontal assault by Esau, which Jacob feared. Also, as mentioned above (in another topic), a person is considered 1 year old at birth! Isaac then blessed Jacob with the blessing that was meant for Esau. According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first love) and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing jealousy within the family which led Leahs sons to sell Joseph into slavery (Genesis 37). Jacobs 11th son, Joseph, born finally by Rachael, would be his favorite. [94] Though rejected by the vast majority of American Muslims, several NOI breakaway sects, including the Five-Percent Nation subscribe to this narrative. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! When Joseph came to visit his father, he brought with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The Quran makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son's greatness. [31] While he is still called Jacob in later texts, his name Israel makes some consider him the eponymous ancestor of the Israelites. When he told his brothers about such dreams, it drove them to conspire against him. Isaac proceeded to eat the food and to drink the wine that Jacob gave him, and then told him to come close and kiss him. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. Benjamin is born after Jacob leaves Bethel going toward Ephrath. Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob so that Leah could raise more children through her. ", not "What is Pharaoh's reason for asking?" After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac's half-brother, Ishmael, as another wife. [84], According to the Talmud, Jacob did not flee directly to Haran (as would seem from the Biblical text), but rather studied for 14 years at the study house of Shem and Eber before continuing towards Haran.[85]. Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Ibrhm, Isq and Ism'l. Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin (Genesis 35:23-26). WebJoseph is between 39 and 56 years old. This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. Another might be related to Egyptians' preoccupation with age and being able to cite a long lineage (but that's reaching ahead to Platonic dialogues). Isaac then requested that Esau make "savory meat" for him out of the venison, according to the way he enjoyed it the most, so that he could eat it and bless Esau. Yaqub-Har is recorded as a place name in a list by Thutmose III (15th century BC), and later as the nomen of a Hyksos pharaoh. They were directed to disembark at Goshen. Genesis 41:1-13, Joseph hears out the Pharaohs dream and interprets it as seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. WebAnd when Joseph was born, Jacob said to his father in law: Send me away that I may return into my country, and to my land. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873. He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the elder being Jacobs fraternal twin brother, Esau (Genesis 25:19-26). Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? Maybe because ancient cultures generally believed that living for a really long time was a sign that you were divinely blessed/superior. Jacob arrived in Egypt after 2yrs of famine (Genesis 45:6), which followed 7 years of plenty (Genesis 41), ie. In Genesis 47, Jacob is presented before Pharaoh: Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. Did Jacob acquire all his wealth in Paddan Aram in the last 6 years of working for Laban? [55] When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. According to Genesis 25, Isaac and Rebecca named the first son Hebrew: , Esau. Jacob's Age when Joseph was born - Worthy Christian Forums Jacob himself took the foremost position. He then fathered Gad and Asher through Leah's handmaid Zilpah (9 - 13). Israel's heart "stood still" and just couldn't believe what he was hearing. By After Jacob blessed Pharaoh, Pharaoh asked him, "How old are you?". 1860Abraham is 100 (Genesis 17:21, 24, 21:5).Sarah is 91 years old (Genesis 17:21, 21:5).Ishmael is 14 years old (Genesis 17:25). Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. His brothers hated him more after this. Joseph is 17 years old. Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Jacob is 108 to 120 years old. The Pharaoh orders Josephs brothers to take all their families from Canaan to Egypt, and that they will be given land in the Pharaohs kingdom. [99][100] In The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives (1974), Thompson suggested that the narratives arose in a response to some emergent situation, expressed as an imaginative picture of the past to embody hope. Jacob was finally reunited with his father Isaac in Mamre (outside Hebron). He vowed to kill Jacob as soon as Isaac died. Jacob is also the protagonist of the Testament of Jacob, of the Ladder of Jacob and of the Prayer of Joseph, which interpret the experience of this Patriarch in the context of merkabah mysticism. I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. Fir " and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in tents". Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). Genesis 43:1-14, The brothers, along with Benjamin, arrive again in Egypt and are further questioned and served food. Genesis 39:13-20, Pharaohs baker and wine taster is thrown into prison where Joseph is. How Old Was Jacob When He Married? - Bible Study His flocks were often fed in the pastures of Shechem[41][42] as well as Dothan. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. [25] As time passed, Laban's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. He is buried is the same place as Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah (Genesis 49:29 - 50:13). Jacob Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. Joseph was born in Haran in 1915 BC when Jacob was 91 years old and when Amenemhat II was pharaoh. WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). Then Joseph began to have dreams that implied that his family would bow down to him. God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. After the week of wedding celebrations with Leah, Jacob married Rachel, and he continued to work for Laban for another seven years. Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? There fell in love with his daughter Rachel and proposed to marry her for 7 years of service (Genesis 29). Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. Reuben or Reuven ( Hebrew: , Standard Rven, Tiberian Rn) [4] was the first of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacobs oldest son), according to the Book of Genesis. Joseph was purchased by Potiphar. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born six to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. The Sumerian Kings List is an example. Genesis 37:12-36, Joseph works as Potiphars personal servant and soon becomes a target of seduction by his masters wife. [88] Along with other patriarchs his feast day is celebrated in the Byzantine rite on the Second Sunday before the Advent (December 1117), under the title the Sunday of the Forefathers. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. How old were Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim when they were blessed by their grandfather? There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). After Joseph was born, Jacob decided to return home to his parents. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh According to the folk etymology found in Genesis 25:26, the name Yaaqv is derived from aqev "heel", as Jacob was born grasping the heel of his twin brother Esau. Jacob, at Penuel, wrestles with "a man" all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested in the flesh. Since we know Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39, we now know Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. However, Joseph was displeased that his father's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father's hands. What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). [2] Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (who had become a confidant of the pharaoh), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. In the morning, when the truth became known, Laban justified his action, saying that in his country it was unheard of to give a younger daughter before the older. 60 years later Isaac was 60 and Jacob and Esau were born. There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? Jacob and his family live near Isaac in Mamre (Hebron) for a period of twelve years. Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his Joseph Jacob - Wikipedia Joseph recognizes them, but they did not recognize him. The Arabic form Ya'qb (Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb may be direct from the Hebrew or indirect through Syriac. He is acknowledged as a patriarch of Islam. [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. 1599Joseph is 110 years old.Manasseh and Ephraim (if they are alive) are between the ages of 73 and 80. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. WebSo based on the ages of Jacob and Joseph at this time we can determine that Joseph was born when Jacob was 91 years old (130 - 39). The age of Jacob when Joseph was born we derive as follows. The Midrash says that during Rebecca's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. Then Jacob fled to his uncle Laban. The wine taster remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh. Jacob buys some land in the area and erects an altar to God he names Elelohe-Israel (Genesis 33:18 - 20). OLD The family leaves Bethel for Bethlehem with the goal of reaching Hebron. Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin. As Jacob neared the land of Canaan as he passed Mahanaim, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. Abraham would die on June 23, Isaac would Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. WebReuben (son of Jacob) / 31.92944N 34.73389E / 31.92944; 34.73389. Entry into Egypt On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. Each of the Biblical Patriarchs Live and Die WebJacob is 147 years old and nearing the end of his life. God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). And since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Jacob, later in life called by God Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites. (38:47) The Quran specifically mentions that Jacob was guided (6:84) and inspired (4:163) and was chosen to enforce the awareness of the Hereafter. fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). [80] In addition, Jacob also adopted the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim.[81]. Jacob had scarcely left the room when Esau returned from the hunt to prepare his game and receive the blessing. Has depleted uranium been considered for radiation shielding in crewed spacecraft beyond LEO? After leaving Pandan-aram, Jacob begins his return journey home to his father's house in Hebron. On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). Google WebJoseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0, What was the purpose of laying hands on the seven in Acts 6:6, enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. Abraham was 75 years old at the Promise (Gen. 12:1-5). In that case: Jacob was 130 How to combine several legends in one frame? (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. Genesis 40:1-22, Pharaoh has a dream and no wise man can explain it to him. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Joseph Timeline - Son of Jacob in Biblical History 1723Jacob, Esau are 77 years old (Gen. 25:24 - 26).Isaac is 137 years old. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). One thing that answer of 130 helped me calculate was the length of Jacobs fatherhood, and that led to two key numerical signs. [36] Jacob actually diverted himself to Succoth and was not recorded as rejoining Esau until, at Machpelah, the two bury their father Isaac, who lived to be 180, and was 60 years older than they were. WebNoah's son, Shem knew Abraham for all of Abraham's 175 years, outliving Abraham for an additional 35 years. He also had a daughter named Dinah. He is in his "first year" of life. (19:50). )", "The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan", "The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine", Liturgy > Liturgical year >The Christmas Fast, "Myth or high science? 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. "[19] Still trying to get at the truth, Isaac asked him directly, "Art thou my very son Esau?" [43] Of all the children in his household, he loved Rachel's firstborn son, Joseph, the most. Genesis 43:15-34, Joseph tells his steward to put his silver cup into Benjamins sack, then sends them on their way. Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. Gen 37:2-11 Jacob gives his favourite son Joseph an expensive multi-coloured coat.This makes his brothers very jealous. Interesting idea, but why does the information come in dialogue? WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. Jacob, having been celibate until the age of 84, fathered twelve children in the next seven years. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. December 10, 2016 in Theology. [39], The house of Jacob dwelt in Hebron,[40] in the land of Canaan. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). He couldn't understand how they were put in a position to tell the Egyptians all about their family. When the two met, Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done, that you have tricked me and driven away my daughters like captives of the sword? Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. Joseph born when Jacob aged 74! - BibleInsight [16] Rebecca blessed Jacob and she quickly ordered Jacob to bring her two kid goats from their flock so that he could take Esau's place in serving Isaac and receiving his blessing. [96], Although archaeologist and biblical scholar William F. Albright maintained (c. 1961) that the narratives of Abraham and Jacob could be dated to about the 19th century BCE;[97], John J. Bimson wrote in 1980: "Since then there has been a strong reaction against the use of archaeological evidence in support of the biblical traditions, and Albright's comment could not be repeated with any truth today. Jacob offered to give Esau a bowl of stew in exchange for his birthright, to which Esau agreed. God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. She received the prophecy that twins were fighting in her womb and would continue to fight all their lives, even after they became two separate nations. Real Questions. Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. The offspring of Jacob's sons became the tribes of Israel following the Exodus, when the Israelites conquered and settled in the Land of Israel. Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham and Sarah (Luke 3:34). [90], He is recognized in Islam as a prophet who received inspiration from God. According to Jewish tradition, he was given this name because Leah wanted Jacob to be attached to her. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years old. Genesis 50:14, Josephs brothers fear that he might be harboring bitterness against them, but Joseph reassures them lovingly. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). WAS BENJAMIN BORN AFTER JOSEPH WAS SOLD INTO SLAVERY Joseph lives to 110, much shorter (Gen 50:22). genesis - How long were Jacob and Rachel married? - Christianity [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. Genesis 41:1-36, The Pharaoh assigns Joseph as his second-in-command and gives him Asenath as a wife. Dinah's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham's covenant of familial harmony. So if Abraham was born in year 1, that would be January 1. Rashi, says Isaac's suspicions were aroused even more, because Esau never used the personal name of God. Jacob and Joseph Timeline - Bible Study There fell in. Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Quran. Jacob is said to have bought Esaus birthright and, with his mothers help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau (Genesis 25-27). The Pharaoh honored their stay and even made the notion that if there were any competent men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. ", Jacob then transported his family and flocks across the ford Jabbok by night, then recrossed back to send over his possessions, being left alone in communion with God. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. Continuing their journey to Egypt, when they approached in proximity, Israel sent his son Judah ahead to find out where the caravans were to stop. I'm trying to recall why I made some conclusions [eg - the Noah,Shem,Arphaxad issue mentioned elsewhere]. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!" After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. Isaacs departure seemingly took place toward the close of Josephs three years in prison. We can't know Pharaoh's reason for asking because the Bible does not say. God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. The Bible, illustrated: Joseph thrown into a WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. [98] The Eastern and Western Churches consider Jacob as a saint along with other biblical patriarchs.