One for Whom Bread Food Is Not Enough Asagai gives Beneatha the Nigerian name "Alaiyo," which he translates roughly as: "One for whom bread food is not enough," meaning that his perception of Beneatha is that she is a totally developed person, both intellectually and spiritually, and that she demands answers to all of life's questions. - Shows that Travis is very nice and doesn't judge anyone. for a group? These phone calls serve parallel functions for those who receive them and demonstrate what is important to both of the characters: Walter is waiting to move quickly on the investment, while Beneatha cannot wait to see Asagai and introduce him to her family. What is Ruth's view of what they should do? of the pronoun in parentheses. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! A2S3 What effect does Mr. Lindner's visit have on the family's mood? This important part of the play comes at the end of Act Two Scene 1 and we can clearly see the various hopes of dreams of the characters involved. Contact us Why does he react this way? Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! She not only wants to have a careera far cry from the June Cleaver stay-at-home-mom role models of the 1950s (June Cleaver was the name of the mother on Leave it to Beaver, a popular late-1950s sitcom about a stereotypical suburban family)but also desires to find her identity and pursue an independent career without relying solely on a man. -Go to the bank and put some money in for Bennie's schooling and the rest he can decide what to do with it If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. The scene is included in the PBS presentation, however. Hansberry wrote the "rat scene" to dramatically point out the graphic terrors that daily confront the children of the poor and also to show that these children must learn to incorporate such horrific realities into their playtime activities. Glossary For once, Ruth seems to be on Walters side. Walter and Beneatha have never know the problems Mama and her husband faced, but they are aware of the social and financial inequalities that still exist, and which that they would like to eradicate. -Mama is very religious. The tension evoked by issues of money and manhood comes sharply into focus when Travis asks for fifty cents. Read more about Walters perception of who the antagonists are in the play. She thinks that if Mama gives him some of the money he might regain his happiness and confidence, which are two things Ruth feels she can no longer provide for Walter. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the British gained control over the slave trade there. How does Walter react to that idea? An interesting aspect of this particular "Jim Crow" law was that a black person might be permitted to sit in the front of the bus if there were no white person on the bus who needed that seat. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! John was the person (who, whom) they sent to California. She believes that Tituba knows how to speak to the dead, and she wished to learn who murdered her seven children Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Suddenly, there is a commotion in the street, and. 1. in secticide 2. in tellectual 3. missionary 4. dejection 5. suppress 6. mutilate 7. Beneatha, of course, reacts angrily to Asagai's criticism and judgment. he ringing of the doorbell signifies that the check has finally arrived. Mama is clearly suggesting that Beneatha is not really interested in Africa, but is pretending to be so in order to make Asagai like her. What Rat Empathy May Reveal About Human Compassion | WIRED Open hostility, however, between the numerous rival factions within the country bred chaos, with several attempts to overthrow the government, civil war, and finally mass starvation. Note the way she responds:HALLELUJAH! -Bennie is going on about she doesn't believe in God. Ruth, however, has reached a point of despair. A3S1 What childhood winter memory does Beneatha share with Asagai? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. 20% A2S2 How does Ruth find out that Walter has not been showing up for work? Before Asagai's arrival at the Younger apartment, Beneatha sternly admonishes her mother not to say anything embarrassingly naive or patronizing about Africa. -Mama is being fair because he is wasting away his life What does the interaction show you about each of them? Some of the vocabulary words have related meanings. Mama and Beneatha are, of course, a generation apart, while Ruth occupies a place somewhere in the middle; Hansberry argues that Beneatha is the least traditional of the women because she is the youngest. -Travis wants to be a bus driver The only window is in their small kitchen, and they share a bathroom in the hall with their neighbors. You run our lives like you want to. It is morning at the Youngers apartment. The Youngers also seem to want to live this dream, though their struggle to attain any semblance of it is dramatically different from the struggle a similar suburban family might encounter, because the Youngers are not a stereotypical middle-class family. What do you think Walter will do now? How do you form that impression? How then might the character's name be ambiguous? -$6500 gone. Why? -They get very upset and ask him to leave. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news? Though Walter and Ruth harbor materialistic dreams, they desire wealth not solely for self-serving purposes but rather as a means to provide for their family and escape the South Side ghetto in which they live. Jesus tells her that a water bucket is constantly empty, but if she believes, then her kettle will never be empty because it will be filled with the living water of God. In Mamas mind, dignity and freedom are virtues far more precious than material wealth. Teachers and parents! Beneatha does not want to assimilate into, or become successful in, the dominant white culture of the 1950s. Free trial is available to new customers only. What do you think some of the deeper reasons for the conflict might be? Beneatha argues that the money belongs to Mama and that Mama has the right to decide how it is spent. Walter admits that he does not think he is able to make her understand his feelings and motives. The fact that he explains the issue softly and gently shows his gentle, yet strong nature. Walter's? WebHow do Ruth and the other family members react to the news of the pregnancy? Mama's can of kitchen cleanser is always empty because she must at least keep her home very clean, since she cannot keep it looking new. What is the significance of the last exchange between Ruth, Walter, and Mama about the abortion? -She gets very upset that her son is growing up chasing rats Mama, however, can see into Ruth's mind and heart and knows what she intends. While most of their dreams involve the acquisition of some markers of success, such as a home, large cars, and privileged education, Beneatha has to begin by first ridding herself of the bugs that plague her current situation. -Walter comes in drunk and starts to sing and dance (being really rude and loud). How does his visit change the family's mood? A2S2 What does Mama tell Walter to do with the money? Purchasing So you butchered up a dream of mine--you--who always talking 'bout your children's dreams. He finds it hard to act as a man in the way his mother wants when she does not treat him as a man in the same way she treated his father. In A Raisin in the Sun, explain George's reference to Prometheus. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. What is the significance of the discussion between Mama and Beneatha about Africa? Ruth calls the doctor she, which arouses Mamas suspicion because their family doctor is a man. Do you think she is being fair? He is described as silent and sullen. He walks slowly across the room to his bedroom, and before turning around speaks measuredly to Mama. She does so literally in this scene by holding the insurance check. A1S2 How does Beneatha feel about the church? This is a biblical allusion to John 4:6, in which Jesus is sitting at Jacob's well and talks with a Samaritan woman who has come to fill her water bucket (kettle). She and Mama discuss Beneathas worries about her familys ignorance about Africa and African people. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. A1S2 How do Ruth and the other family members react to the news of her pregnancy? Once upon a time freedom used to be lifenow its money. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. for a customized plan. Then write the number that describes how the pronoun is used in the -The hope of a better future and better things coming. Latest answer posted March 15, 2021 at 10:48:00 AM. Why do the Youngers decide to go through with the move? -When he says their neighbors have offered to buy their house Mama sees an abortion as inconceivable for a number of reasons: first there are her religious However, Walter is unable to rise to the challenge, dejected as he is by Mamas refusal to support his dreams. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! What does Mama's confusion show? Ruth's pregnancy would still add a burden to the family. They clearly do not communicate, and Ruth's pregnancy is an important issue for them to talk about. -When Walter says "who even cares about you" to Ruth Mama sees an abortion as inconceivable for a number of reasons: first there are her religious beliefs. In her desires to express herself and to become a doctor, Beneatha proves an early feminist who radically views her role as self-oriented and not family-oriented. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? -Going sledding down steep stairs when it snowed and one time a kid splitting his face open Both interpretations seem valid. Work with a partner to research a female scientist from the Scientific Revolution. Ruth and Mama get along the best Ruth is a strong , independent woman who wants to steer away form what is Mama also imagines a garden that she can tend along with her dream house. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? Which one do you think is more compatible with Beneatha? The family will have room for another, and therefore she can finally recognize and await the new life she is creating with joy. She is at the center of her familys life, and she controls many of the interactions of the members of her household. Mama enters and goes directly to a small plant that she keeps just outside the kitchen window. Act One, Scene 2. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Historical Context Essay: A Raisin in the Sun on the Brink of the 1960s, Literary Context Essay: Hansberry, Langston Hughes, & the Harlem Renaissance. Wed love to have you back! -Ruth talks happily about him and how they have been holding hands A3S1 What does Asagai propose that Beneatha do? The original production of this play, as well as the original movie screenplay, does not contain the incident involving Travis' chasing a huge rat while he is downstairs playing with his friends in the street. Ruth returns from seeing a doctor, who has told her that she is two months pregnant. -Walter says he's depressed. -Because in his mind, he thought he was going to get that money to invest in one of his many dumb ideas. Which issues might have simply festered under the surface? This kept Ruth emotionally wound up and worried. How does Walter lose the insurance money? This scene focuses on the fierce Younger pride that Mama is constantly trying to instill in her children. She is, to Asagai, a person for whom "bread food is not enough.". A2S3 What does Ruth buy for the new house? Why? Why did Mama choose this location? WebRuth and Benetha appear to have the stereotypical sister rivalry. -Moving the furniture, spraying insecticide, washing walls, listening to music. Hansberry includes these in order to give the characters a sense of roundness. Should she? He felt entitled to the money for his dream and now feels that he will never have a chance at it. Sometimes it can end up there. Instead, she wants to move to a house with a lawn on which Travis can play. What does the following statement by Beneatha reveal about her character? -He is not as excited as the others Beneatha makes the mistake of using the Lords name in vain in front of Mama, which sparks another conversation about the extent of Gods providence. She explains that she is looking for more than storybook love. Why does Mama buy a house in an all-white neighborhood? Hay-lo Beneatha answers the telephone with this greeting, a combination of "Hey" and "Hello.". The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. In most cultures, the arrival of a child is a blessed, wonderful thing, the continuation of the culture into the next generation. -Need to decide if they are going to move or not The reader may wonder how these situations might have festered in the minds of the characters if these conflicts had not been brought to the forefront. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? The Youngers Saturday morning ritual of cleaning the apartment shows the pride that the family takes in maintaining its home. In the south, whites rode in the front of buses, blacks in the back. Why does Lindner try to convince the Younger family not to move? Log in here. Ace your assignments with our guide to A Raisin in the Sun! When Mama announces that she has bought a house in A Raisin in the Sun, Ruth reacts joyfully, and expresses happiness over her pregnancy for the first time because Mamas news means that Ruth's old worries and stresses are now a thing of the past. A2S2 What is Walter's dream for the future? PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Latest answer posted June 28, 2020 at 11:07:39 AM. Latest answer posted December 17, 2020 at 11:09:16 AM. Hansberry uses similar minor interactions to develop the characters throughout the play. Do you side with one more than with the other? Mamas refusal to support Walters dream frustrates and emasculates him, eroding his sense of his worth in being what he feels he should be: a husband and father, a man, who can support his family. Beneathas statement that the family suffers from ghetto-itis draws attention to the perils of life in a segregated ghetto neighborhood. Continue to start your free trial. Many Black intellectuals and writers, especially in the 1960s, faced this dilemma; Beneathas character thus seems somewhat ahead of her time. Mama wants what is best for the family, but she clearly does not understand her son. Beneatha gets up next and after discovering that the bathroom is occupied by someone from another family, engages in a verbal joust with Walter. Purchasing Walter, in contrast, and others of his generation, take that particular "freedom" for granted. She wants to rid herself and her family of what she later refers to as acute ghetto-itis. It is obvious that Beneatha is not proud of her familys economic and social situation and is a bit embarrassed by it when Asagai visits. -Now worthy to be head of the family She is experiencing a spiritual longing. -Bennie joking about Tarzan and with Asagai. A1S1 How do you feel as the curtain closes? To a great extent, Walters dreams center on the many things that he wants, highlighting the centrality of material wealth in his formation of a personal identity. For Ruth, Mamas announcement that she has bought a house is one of the first bursts of optimism in a long time. Struggling with distance learning? What will be his punishment? A2S1 What does George mean when he calls Walter "Prometheus"? Which one? Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Walter's power struggles with Ruth and Mama would still simmer and Beneatha would still be willful and spoiled. Tendremos que salir a las seis de la maana, lo que A1S1 Describe the setting of the story. Central Idea Essay: Why Does Mama Want to Own Property? -Happy but very worried Refine any search. A2S1 How does Beneatha's Nigerian dress and music affect Walter? It is infested with cockroaches and there is not enough room for them all. What do we learn about each from this incident? How does Ruth behave when she learns about the rat In raisin We can see from this quote that, although the new house represented a hope and future to Ruth, to Walter it represents the way that his dreams and hopes have been squashed. Ruth bears the responsibility not only for literally carrying the child, but also for shouldering a significant part of the accompanying financial burden. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In short, Walter is questioning the reasons he cannot live the way his bosses live. Read more about why Mama wants to own property. A Raisin in the Sun Act I, Scene i Summary & Analysis What is significant about the exchange between Beneatha and Asagai about Beneatha's hair? (Even in the northern cities, vestiges of segregation were apparent.) TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Asagai scorns her wish, much to Beneathas disappointment. How does this fit Walter's character? Renews May 7, 2023 From a dramatic standpoint, the check's arrival instigates the point of crisis in the play. SparkNotes PLUS Walter does not believe that Ruth would do such a thing until Ruth comes out of the bedroom to confirm that she has made a down payment on the service. The issue of the check serves only to exacerbate the conflicts that already exist. A1S1 When family members argue, the reasons may be more complex than they at first appear. -She gets very upset that her son is growing up chasing rats -Thinking about having to raise another child in the small apartment, in an unsafe/unsanitary area What does this show about the contrast between the two men? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Read more about the nuanced use of dialect by each character in A Raisin in the Sun. Beneatha argues that God does not seem to help her or the family. -Based on their personalities they will probably stay together but it's not a good ides. How does he react when confronted? | BENEATHA: (Halting at the door) To become a queen of the Nile! Beneatha's soft acceptance of this assessment of herself shows that she does indeed see herself in this light. What decisions does she need to make? Walter, however, wants more for himself and his family. A2S1 Why does Ruth's excitement about the new house begin to fade when she discovers its location? Ruth brings herself closer to her child, while Walter isolates himself in the other roomliterally and figuratively shutting his mother out. When Asagai calls her Alaiyo, he is supporting her notion of her independence and her desire to do more with her life than remain beneath the rest of the world. (including. -Walters insults George by insulting to his father and the way he dresses Please wait while we process your payment. Note his body language in this scene and how it compares to Ruths. Indeed, her seeking of her roots in Africa to forge her identity (even though her family has been in America for five generations) precedes the New African movement of the 1960s. - He finally has made a good decision for his family (not just for himself) Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Explain Beneatha's argument with her mother about God in A Raisin in the Sun. Ruth calls the doctor she, which arouses Mamas suspicion because their family doctor is a man. Ruth feels ill and anxious about her pregnancy. Mama tries to help her relax. Asagai visits Beneatha, and they spend some time together by themselves. He brings her some Nigerian clothing and music as gifts. Complete your free account to request a guide. -He says it's not her because if her father was still around they wouldn't have that money at all. What does the following statement by Beneatha's foreshadow? A2S1 How does Walter insult George? WebNaomi then explained what Ruth was to do: she was to wash herself, anoint herself, and change her clothes. A Raisin in the Sun Student Packet.pdf - YUMPU It appears that their plan is moving smoothly. To Mama, that particular measure of equality is enough; to Walter, it is an outrage. Mama explains to Walter that for her generation, freedom from lynching, the end of segregation, and the ability to find work were all considerable social advancements. Does Mama agree? We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. This scene significantly dramatizes the lack of understanding between parent and child. The four major groups are the Hausa and Falani people in the north, the Yoruba people in the southwest, and the Ibo people in the southeast. Walter, however, gives Travis an entire dollar while staring at Ruth. What might Beneatha represent? The issue of the money has caused none of the family's conflicts. What are the physical traits of Lena, Walter, Beneatha, Ruth, George, and Joseph? A1S2 How does Ruth behave when she learns about the rat? $24.99 Act 1 | The Crucible Questions | Q & A | GradeSaver What are the surface reasons for the arguments between Walter and Ruth? He thinks that she should be doing something more womanly than studying medicine, especially since her tuition will cut into the check, which is the insurance payment for their fathers death. You can view our. -She doesn't believe in God Want 100 or more? Walter scans the front page of the newspaper and reads that another bomb was set off, and Ruth responds with indifference. Latest answer posted February 28, 2021 at 2:55:14 PM. -She would've had a similar reaction to Walter and gotten very upset, -Gardening Tools from Ruth, Walter, and Bennie. The stage directions indicate that the furniture, though apparently once chosen with care, is now very worn and faded. | 20% for a customized plan. Asagai, on the other hand, represents Black Pride and African heritage. Summary and Analysis The Nigerian robes symbolize African heritage. Once again, we see how protective Mama is of her family. Walter, who usually has a lot to say, is suddenly quiet. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. -Visits to tell them that they do not want colored people in their neighborhood and offers to buy them out. Meanwhile Ruth, who is usually quieter, laughs out loud. How does Ruth behave when she learns about the rat. Latest answer posted August 25, 2021 at 3:18:50 AM. Why does Beneatha want to become a doctor? Despite her cramped living situation and the lifetime of hard work that she has endured, she maintains her focus on her dream, which helps her to persevere. What decisions does she need to make? The following morning, Saturday, is the day that the check is expected to arrive. Although the Younger family seems alienated from white middle-class culture, they harbor the same materialistic dreams as the rest of American society. for a group? Please identify examples of figurative language in A Raisin in the Sun. Beneatha wants to know everything about Africa and is more than pleased when Asagai gives her authentic Nigerian robes, along with some recordings of African music. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% There is an issue that needs to be discussedRuth's pregnancybut Walter does not know that there is an issue. In contrast, Walter is quiet and visibly disappointed because the news means he no longer has a chance to achieve his dream. Beneathas dream differs from Mamas in that it is, in many ways, self-serving. Beneatha claims that she is trying to express herself, an idea at which Ruth and Mama have a laugh. Asagai obviously cares for Beneatha very much, and he wonders why Beneatha does not have the same feeling for him. Act I Scene 2, Mrs. Johnson (Mrs. Wilhelmina Othella Johnson). You'll also receive an email with the link. Mama comes into the room, and Beneatha introduces her to Asagai. A Raisin in the Sun Study Guide Act II - Ques, professional nursing chapter 18/19 review, A Raisin in the Sun Study Guide Act I - Quest, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Asked by Joshua M #671913 on 7/25/2017 2:30 PM Last updated by Aslan on 7/25/2017 10:26 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% WebMama, however, can see into Ruth's mind and heart and knows what she intends. Why is Ruth upset by Travis's talk of the rat? Act I Scene 1, Next A1S2 Why does Mama mention Tarzan to Asagai? After Asagai gives her this nickname, however, the name Beneatha could also point to the character's spiritual, "Alaiyo" nature, which dwells beneath the physical exterior. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Why does Mama look at Beneatha when she speaks to Travis about his mother? -Blending in with white culture Note what he says to Mama in his anger: What you need me to say you done right for? When Asagai says goodbye, he calls Beneatha by a nickname, Alaiyo. He explains that it is a word from his African tribal language, roughly translated to mean One for Whom BreadFoodIs Not Enough. He leaves, having charmed both women. A1S1 Why is Mama about to get a large sum of money? Similarly, it is difficult for her to care for her family as much as she wants and to have her family members grow as much as she wants. Hansberry uses this allusion to emphasize Mama's need to keep the appearance of a nice home. -To tell him why she wants to be a doctor (something she once cared about). Because of this exclusion, Walters dreams of money and success in business become inextricably linked to his image of himself as a man. I DON'T EVER WANT TO SEE YOUR UGLY FACE AGAIN! Through the announcement of Ruths pregnancy, we can see the power that Mama wields as the matriarch of the family. Mama is upset when she realizes that Ruth is contemplating an abortion. - Attitude is very kind and sweet towards Mama These dreams mostly involve money. When the voiced th sound arise, include a final e. List examples of each of these rules in poems. When Asagai telephones for permission to drop by, Beneatha consents reluctantly because she knows that her mother would not want company to see the house in disarray. What does it reveal about each of the characters? Later, he is upset that Mama has decided about the liquor store without even seeing it; from his perspective, she does not have enough information, has not "listened" enough, to have made a decision. Does she trust Walter with the money? Tudo Sobre Ansiedade - Home My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. -Asagai teases Bennie bc her hair is straightened (not embracing her natural hair) -Really sweet and kind Mama, however, seems to feel as though Walter and Beneatha's generation takes the civil rights advancements of her generation for granted, and possibly that the life they fought for should be enough for her children. But neither Ruth nor Mama treats him like a grown man. When does Walter change his mind? A Raisin in the Sun Comprehension Questions.odt - A Raisin -Because she believes that dreaming will take you nowhere in life and it's point less.
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