are some things unknowable objects are some things unknowable objects

It determines the possibilities and the potentialities of the things as disposable in some fashion for human ends. They can be digital and also physical, tangible things. Technology is our understanding of what it means to be, the way we understand what it takes for something, anything, to be. This prompt asks you to inquire whether objectivity is possible given its assertion of the negative as to whether or not bias is inevitable (See prompt #28). atoms or historical figures, varies with our prior conception of their being. Reliability is that which can be counted on in any situation that we are concerned with from the choosing of snow tires to the choosing of the surgeon for our next operation, so in many respects this prompt is similar to Prompt #1 in that both the end and use and the characteristics of the knowledge with which we wish to engage and use are at play here. What do these choices indicate? Photo of market collapse in 2008 from the Times magazine. Grahams number is big enough to make most peoples brains start to steam; its really big; to put it into context, lets look at some, so-called, big numbers: Most people have heard of a googol for most purposes its a big number 10^100 which is 1 followed by 100 zeroes. She can help bring that health out into the open. A discussion of what values and beliefs are might be demonstrated and you might find this link helpful. Historicism denies this truth and it asserts that there is no truth outside of the historical contexts from which it has been produced. Remember that all three (images of) objects should relate to the same prompt. A priori comes from the Latin for what comes before, earlier; the a priori is the earlier. Another example which puts our definition of consciousness in question, would be an artificial intelligence that was trained to perfectly mimic human interactions and that is indistinguishable from humans. From where do these obligations stem? When we ask what counts as knowledge, the language of the question should surprise us. You might think Id struggle to find an example, but consider the following: We live in an expanding universe; when we look at other galaxies they are moving away from us and accelerating. But what happens, when we find out exactly how brains work? These multivarious approaches or methodologies are determined a priori by the principle of reason. This is another mind bender proved by Alan Turing. This prompt is very similar in nature to prompt #19 i.e. Throughout human history we considered much knowledge to be unknowable. This list contains 10 things that are unknowable in principle. What counts as experience at a given period depends on a prior interpretation of the world that is not itself derived from or vulnerable to experience. In the examples that I frequently use from the Greeks, all of them are translations of that language. This understanding is grounded in the principle of sufficient reason. Unknowable Thing: In mathematics, there are true things that can't be proved true - and we don't know what they are. Whence means from where, when and speaks of the origins of the thing in question. Except, The smallest positive integer not definable in under eleven words only contains ten words, so you can define it in under eleven words. This choice of images or objects is your own, but the truth and knowledge in the representational thinking regarding their relation to each other will not be of your doing or making. The metaphor of black swan is used to describe an event that comes as a surprise, has a major effect and is often inappropriately rationalized after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. In your study of Group 3 subjects, you will hear both the words culture and world-view said often. Clearly, not knowing how a hand phone works is not an indication of madness on our part, but then what is the knowledge that is being spoken about by Socrates? This reign of the object as material thing, as the genuine substructure of all things, reaches into the area that we call the spiritual; into the sphere of the meaning and significance of language, of history, of the work of art, and all of the areas of knowledge of TOK. One more than 4 = 5. In 1939 he was invited to address a conference in America which he probably wouldnt have attended if hed recently taken up a professorship. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. Now they are contrasted with mere observation and description, guided by no mathematical anticipation. It has been said that the problem with peoples perception of the universe is that our brains are only used to dealing with small numbers, short distances and brief periods of time. The difficult thing here is that there's nothing we can observe, in our Universe, that allows us to tell these three possibilities apart. It may be even possible that our idea of consciousness is a placeholder term for something we dont understand, like a god was a term for processes that humans didnt understand like weather or stars. Information only informs when the data which comprises it is placed within a system (the form) that allows it to in-form. It is a logical relation between two propositions that fails to hold only if the first is true and the second is false; or it can bea logical relationship between two propositions in which if the first is true, the second must also be true. Darwin/Nietzsche Part VII: On Aristotle, Algorithms and the Principle of Contradiction and the Overturning of the True and Apparent Worlds, Part IX: Darwin/Nietzsche: Otherness, Owingness, And Nihilism, AOK: Individuals and Societies or the Human Sciences: Part One, AOK: Technology and the Human Sciences Part. Calling Him God or Father or whatever is not naming Him because what is lacking is knowledge by acquaintance and the terms used to describe Him are analogies or metaphors. As adjectives the difference between unknown and unknowable is that unknown is not known; unidentified; not well known while unknowable is not knowable. The USA is going through some deep conflicts at the moment in that its Constitution begins with We hold these truths to be self-evident But its sciences illustrate that there are no self-evident truths and that what are believed to be self-evident truths are coming into conflict with the conveniences that have been revealed and desired through their technology, the tendencies towards autocratism and fascism being two examples . For example, the virtue of a thoroughbred racehorse is to run fast; it is not good if it does not or cannot do so. 10. A reason is this sort of reason only if it is aratio,that is an account given about something that is in front of the person as a judging I and is given to this I. How is the principle of reason a rendered reason? We as human beings define ourselves as the animal rationale, that animal that is capable of reason or the animal that is capable of ratio or of counting, the animal capable of language. The word expert derives from expertise or know how and this kind of knowledge is what the Greeks called techne. Correctness is understood as the translation of the Latinadaequatioand the Greekhomoisis. An examination of the characteristics of the types of knowledge has been undertaken in greater depth on this prompt in this blog: https://mytok.blog/2019/11/30/ct-1-perspectives-woks/. The why and the how, as well as the what are explained and this is usually indicated by our use of the word be-cause, the cause is. That is so wrong and one of the key discoveries along the way to showing that was Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. Listen closely to your conversations among yourselves. The first scientific attempt to create an optimal strategy for blackjack was revealed in the paper for the Journal of the American Statistical Association. This origin usually deals with the question of motion or movement so the question is raised From where, originally, did the change or motion come from? An explanation is a scientific account of a thing, and by this we mean that sufficient reasons have been given for its being the way it is. You have to chooseone of the following prompts and your choice of prompt will determine the methodology or the pathway as well as the design or plan that you will follow to arrive at your interpretation of the images or objects you have chosen. Your TOK exhibition is worth 35% of the grade. The being of beings is sought and found in the representedness of beings that arises through the principle of reason or ratiocination and the account of beings given therein. The concept dates back to 1900 when David Gilbert proposed 23 "problems" in mathematics that he would like to see solved in the upcoming century. An appropriate question to ask is whether or not a dialectic is possible on todays social media and what possible consequences are present. However, such knowledge has also brought about many ills and challenges that we are now trying to overcome and must overcome if we are to sustain life on this planet. The other slightly crazy thing about it is that its not possible to determine what is its an uncomputable number, which is a real shame if we could compute , then its been shown that most unproven problems in mathematics could actually be proved (or disproved). In hindsight, we might say that the research into the making of atomic weaponry should not have been undertaken given the outcomes of their capabilities. This is really what the writings of this entire blog are about; and this is where thought begins, not where it is finished. The axioms, principles, rules, laws, etc. In other areas, there are few, for example, who understand the mathematics involved in quantum and relativity physics. There is no Greek world-picture: human beings are at the beck and call of Being. What we have called objectivity in this writing is a legacy from the German philosopher Kant and his transcendental method and how this thinking was interpreted by the English-speaking empiricists. While the responsibility for the work of art belongs to the artist herself, the art that provided the prompt to bring forth the work was certainly not her own although we believe that the creativity and imagination that are inherent in the work are the artists responsibility. The German philosopher Nietzsche once wrote: To stamp becoming with the character of being that is the supreme will to power (WP 617). faster objects have more momentum. This leads to the great temptation of solipsism, particularly among the young. This prompt and topic is dealt with at greater length in the following links:CT 1: Perspectives (WOKs). why must a reason be explicitly brought forward i.e. Theory of Knowledge: An Alternative Approach. Your rationale for establishing the relations between the objects/images will be based on the principle of sufficient reason and will demonstrate and answer the questions what, why, and how. | Get an A in TOK Get an A in TOK 2.92K subscribers Subscribe 9.8K views 1 year. This need for the surety of what some thing is gives rise to our preference for mathematical calculus as that which represents knowledge in modernity. God, for example, is not a thing in that he is not calculable or measurable within the overall parameters of time and space positions and locations. How one re-searches the historical developments within an area of knowledge will be determined byhermaneuticsand the de-constructionof language. The principle of reason demands the universal and total reckoning up of everything as something calculable. What is a sufficient reason? Now, in a distant future (around 2 trillion years from now) all the other galaxies will be so far away that they wont be observable (technically, theyll be moving so fast that the light will be stretched into gamma rays with wavelengths longer than the universe is wide). While most of the sufficient reasons are supplied through logic and logistics in mathematical calculations, examples for this calculating reasoning may be taken from almost anywhere and it will be your task to show their relationship to each other in making the assertions you will make regarding the three images or objects that you have chosen. Your first step is to ensure that you understand what principles and key concepts are involved in the prompt you have chosen. it is after hours, the owner is away on holidays, the owner is observing a religious festival, etc. To count comes from the Latin reor and it is directly related to the Latin word ratio. This is a number with infinite digits after the comma. Step 1: choose the IA prompt and look for three objects. Of course, the prompt should involve some thought regarding how we treat the world and the inhabitants within it and some thought must be given to how money is involved in many situations and conditions that students will have to face once they have made the grade and succeeded in the game where knowledge is valued according to its applications. Scientist uses the station to carry out scientific research that can help in making life better for humanity. The "exhibition", understood as both a noun and a verb, aims to assess how you can apply TOK concepts to the real world by requiring that you bring to . Strangely, some unknowable information occurs in physics, which is contrary to the idea that we can learn as much as we want about something, as long as we have adequate technology. A world-picture is only one constituent of a world-view. What we call our knowledge requires that what we consider the knowledge to be must be rendered or handed over to others so that it may be justified and made secure. CT 1 Knowledge and the Knower: Empowerment; CT 1: Introduction to Theory of Knowledge: Knowledge and the Knower. If you want help on the TOK Exhibition, TOK Essay samples, or help with your own writing, subscribe to my channel and email me at: GetAnAinTOK@gmail.comHashtags:#TOK#IB#GetAnAinTOKTimestamps:0:00 Object 1: The Smiling Assassin5:45 Object 2: Texas History Books10:00 Object 3: Brain Scans This lack of self-knowledge elicits pity and fear from us: pity for the waste of the good that is the goodness of the tragic hero as a human being, and fear that such a lack of self-knowledge may be present in ourselves. How can we know that current knowledge is an improvement upon past knowledge? He was born Alfred Teitelbaum in 1901. ), while a world-view can be either pre-scientific or scientific. Some of the prompts included: Are some things unknowable? Are some types of knowledge more useful than others? This is a problem in the philosophy of mathematics. Perhaps the greatest challenge you will face is that the total word count for this document is 950 words (excluding references). Just as Artificial Intelligence machines arrive at their conclusions that are held in their programming (producing a haiku, for example), you too will also produce an outcome based on your chosen prompt in the manner of how you will examine your three images or objects; and like an Artificial Intelligence machine (to use a metaphor), you will produce a pre-programmed response though you may not be consciously aware of this. You may also wish to discuss owe and its distinctions from own and the possible implications of these in any discussion of this prompt. Then consciousness may become a term for something more advanced, like a living brain. The modern world-picture, however, involves several components: mathematical science; machine technology; the reduction of art to an object of experience; the conception of all human activity as culture and as the realization of values (empowerment), the concern of a cultural policy politically; a godlessness that co-exists with the modernization of the Christian world-view and with intense religious experience. After the mind has done so, the rendering of sufficient reasons is what counts as good evidence and a good explanation, and provides the justification for the knowledge claim made about the thing. Remember that all three (images of) objects should relate to the same prompt. For example, 6 is a perfect number 1 + 2 + 3 = 1 * 2 * 3 = 6. This exhibition explores three objects that are by some considered unknowable, but others are tirelessly trying to prove them wrong. Various communities of knowers establish world-pictures in which only those in the know are able to participate. Our understandings and interpretations of our experiences are, for the most part, culturally determined and this is what we have come to call shared knowledge. A current example could be the claims made by Alan Dershowitz, a prominent professor of law from Harvard University, in the impeachment trial of Donald J. Trump. 13. We can think of experience as an isolated, temporary experience or an inner, psychical event, intrinsically detached both from the body and from the external world. Representational thinking, the thinking in images and ideas, the representedness, belongs to the objectness of objects. About calculus, Leibniz once wrote: When God reckons, a world comes into being; with the death of God it is, of course, human beings who do the reckoning that bring worlds into being, what we call perspectivism. The material tools, the instruments, come after technology establishes its dominion in the realm of beings. Are something unknowable Tok? Objects that are not generic, should be within a specific date and time and have a strong relation to the real world. . From Oedipus to Hamlet and King Lear to Willy Loman, tragic heroes meet their demise, their nemesis, their just desserts, due to their lack of knowledge of who they are and the actions they must take, or not take, because of who they are. This revealing or bringing out from concealment of what has been buried is the correctness of our representations or what we have come to call the correspondence theory of truth.