[65][66][67], The official language of the state is Meitei (also known as Manipuri). The 2011 census recorded the state's Christian population at 1,745,181, making it, with Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram as the four Christian-majority states in India. It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. document.write(year); // End --> District wise population of Manipur. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). It is a scheduled language in the Republic of India,[71] and serves as the lingua franca in Manipur. Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. Meiteis groups are those living in the valleyes with 29 major tribes. 1. Population growth and religious composition - Pew Research Center's In 1926, it became a part of Pakokku Hill Tracts Districts of British Burma until 4 January 1947. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. [96] Climate change, especially changes in temperature and weather are hurting small farmers in the state. [94] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2TJ). Religions in Manipur1960-2021 | Manipur Diversities - YouTube After its junction with the Tuivai, the Barak River turns north, forms the border with Assam State, and then enters the Cachar Assam just above Lakhipur. Although many of the Manipurians speak a Tibeto-Burman language, they differ culturally from the surrounding hill tribes by following Hindu customs. Keibul Lamjao National Park, 48km (30mi) away from Imphal is an abode of the rare and endangered species of brow antlered deer. Young old (60-69 years) constituted the majority (59.1%) of the respondents. According to some Tai chronicles, Manipur (Kahse) is one of the territories conquered by Samlongpha, the first Sawbwa of Mongkawng. [28] According to 2011 census, Hinduism and Christianity are the major religions of the state. In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. The rare Dzko lily is found only in this valley. Christianity in Manipur - Wikipedia [57] The slope of the valley is from north to south. The aim is to run while carrying the greased coconut and physically cross over the goal line, while the other team tackles and blocks any such attempt as well as tries to grab the coconut and score on its own. The valley region has hills and mounds rising above the flat surface. India Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com The greatest number of Christians live in Kerala (6 million, or 60 lakh, which is about 22% of the countrys Christians). (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main In the first treaty between the British East India Company and Meidingu Chingthangkhomba (Bhagyachandra), signed in 1762, the kingdom was referred to as "Meckley". (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax [42] Another manuscript suggests that Muslims arrived in Manipur in the 17th century, from what is now Bangladesh, during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Growing there are rare and exotic medicinal and aromatic plants. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. Ten million (10,000,000) = 1 crore (1,00,00,000). There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. [citation needed], The government of Manipur is a collective assembly of 60 elected members, of which 19 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 1 for Scheduled Castes. . [93] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. Appendix A: Methodology | Pew Research Center Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. As per the legends, the temple was constructed to house the Vishnu emblem given to King Kiyamba by King Khekhomba of Shan. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. It is the festival that binds and revives the family relations between the women married away and the parental family. The etymology of Loktak is "lok = stream / tak = the end" (End of the Streams). Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). [24] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people. [92] Manipur acts as India's "Gateway to the East" through Moreh and Tamu towns, the land route for trade between India and Burma and other countries in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. We have now also got estimated 2021 literacy rate of Manipur from government records and data. Ethnic and pluralism is the basis of the state and society of Manipur (Kabui, 2016:87). A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Aug 23, 2021. The Manipur State Constitution Act of 1947 established a democratic form of government, with the Maharaja continuing as the head of state. [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. Floating islands are made out of the tangle of watery weeds and other plants. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). The Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP), which is the world's only floating national park, located in the Loktak lake,[101][102] is currently under the tentative lists of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, under the title "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area (KLCA)", additionally covering the buffer of Loktak Lake (140 sq km) and Pumlen Pat (43 sq. Divided into numerous clans and sections, the people of these tribes speak languages of the Tibeto-Burman family and practice traditional animist religions. PDF Original Article Nutritional Status of the Elderly Population in a Semi Manipur's titular king Leishemba Sanajaoba expresses concern over For the eponymous kingdom mentioned in the epic, "Kangleipak" redirects here. [87] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per 2011 census. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. The normal pH value ranges from 5.4 to 6.8. From Thalon village, this cave is 45 kilometres (2.53.1mi). Besides the feast, gifts are given to the women/invitees and to their children. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Manipur In Manipur, with a population of 2.8 million, the Christian numbers have surged. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) Manipur is a multi-ethnic state located at the easternmost part of India. [79], Christianity is the religion of 41% of the people in the state, but is the majority in rural areas with 53%, and is predominant in the hills. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). The most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, recorded close to 200 million (20 crore) inhabitants in the 2011 census, while the southern archipelago of Lakshadweep had fewer than 100,000 (1,00,000 in Indias number system). It is in the district of Bishnupur. Meanwhile, in the state of Sikkim, which borders Tibet, 27% are Buddhists. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Manipur Population 2022 | Sex Ratio & Literacy rate 2023 - Census 2011 Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism. The state sends one representative to the Rajya Sabha. The various other religions were mostly followers of tribal folk religions, 6,444 were Heraka, 2,032 were Jewish and 1,180 were from other tribal religions such as Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak. [48] It was made a Union Territory in 1956. [citation needed]. [64], Nagas and Kuki/Zo are the major tribe conglomerates. [16][17], During the days of the British Indian Empire, the Kingdom of Manipur was one of the princely states. The Kuki insurgent groups want a separate state for the Kukis to be carved out from the present state of Manipur. Christianism is followed with majority in 5 out of 9 districts. India, 2001. Population growth and religious composition. In 1824, the ruler of Manipur entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which became responsible for Manipur's external defence. [53] Since 1980, the application of AFSPA has been at the heart of concerns about human rights violations in the region, such as arbitrary killings, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, and forced disappearances. Population. [citation needed]. Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. Former Associate Editor. [39] A 14th century inscription from Pagan mentions Kasan (Manipur) to be one of the 21 states under Mong Mao ruler Thonganbwa (14131445/6) who was later captured by the Governor of Taungdwingyi. In 1891 CE, after the defeat of the Meiteis by the British in the Anglo-Manipuri war of Khongjom, the sovereignty of Manipur which it had maintained for more than three millenniums, was lost. Besides Assam, only four other states with a population of at least 10 million (1 crore) had any religious groups that experienced changes of 2 percentage points or more in their share of the state population between 2001 and 2011. Its main physical feature is Logtak Lake, which covers about 40 square miles (100 square km) and is the source of the Manipur River. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. The term Kanglei, meaning "of Manipur/Kangleipak", is used to refer to items associated with the state where the term Manipuri is a recently given name. Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. Manipur population in 2022 is estimated to be 3.2 million (32 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 3.1 Million (31 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 3 Million (30 Lakhs). Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[111] 27km (17mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. The Dzko Valley is in Senapati district bordering with Kohima. As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. [19][20] Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State. The British recognised that the state remained internally self-governing, as a princely state. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). The Kuki-Chin-Zomi tribes and Thadous are the majority in Churachandpur district. The Nagas are known to use intoxicants to catch fish. There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur.
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