"Direct borrowing," on the other hand, tends to refer to technological or tangible diffusion from one culture to another.
High and Low Cultural Contexts - Intercultural Business Communication Cultural Perceptions of Communication in Organizations: Low Context and High Context. The UN and UNESCO promote cultural preservation and cultural diversity through declarations and legally-binding conventions or treaties. [34][35][36][37] The term Kulturbrille, or "culture glasses," coined by German American anthropologist Franz Boas, refers to the "lenses" through which a person sees their own culture. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. answer choices reflect unfamiliar or unclear words that his audience might not understand. Part of the legacy of the early development of the field lingers in the methods (much of cultural, sociological research is qualitative), in the theories (a variety of critical approaches to sociology are central to current research communities), and in the substantive focus of the field. Many businesses have written ethical mission statements, installed hotlines, and appointed compliance officers to ensure strict adherence to standards and legislation. The preferred way of solving problems and learning is in groups. China EXCEPT Primitive a.
(2011), Lascaux et la conservation en milieu souterrain: actes du symposium international (Paris, 26-27 fv. Norway d. Culture is dynamic., Which country represents a high-context culture? Primitive. results from a common gene pool. Cultural sociology first emerged in Weimar Germany (19181933), where sociologists such as Alfred Weber used the term Kultursoziologie ('cultural sociology'). Gender Egalitarianism: The degree to which a collective minimizes gender inequality. Culture repositioning means the reconstruction of the cultural concept of a society. In 1870 the anthropologist Edward Tylor (18321917) applied these ideas of higher versus lower culture to propose a theory of the evolution of religion. c. d. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan China France Spain Brazil and more. Japan Norway Germany Japan United States Rationale: Japan, along with China and Arab countries, is a high-context culture. Learn more about its definition, characteristics, ingroups, and examples. Social media always makes individuals of various cultures feel connected.
This distinction is often characterized as that between high culture, namely that of the ruling social group, and low culture. Businesses today generate a wide range of messages using a variety of media. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that b. 31. . The need for well-written messages has declined in today's workforce. The writer Julia Kristeva is among influential voices at the turn of the century, contributing to cultural studies from the field of art and psychoanalytical French feminism. However, the concept may also apply to corporations, professions and other cultural groups, as well as to settings such as online and offline communication. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? b. Economics questions and answers. [64] Culture is important for psychologists to consider when understanding the human mental operation. [55], Petrakis and Kostis (2013) divide cultural background variables into two main groups:[56]. Humanity is in a global "accelerating culture change period," driven by the expansion of international commerce, the mass media, and above all, the human population explosion, among other factors. c.Social media offers very little potential for intercultural engagement. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. They also depend little on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. Additionally, Japan has a stronger emphasis on hierarchy, with hierarchical relationships being deeply embedded in the culture. Which of the following countries is considered a high-context a.Ethnocentrism occurs in only Western cultures. United States b. Germany c. Norway d. Japan ANSWER: RATIONALE: Japan, along with China and Arab countries, is a high-context culture.d. Ethnocentrism does not exist in today's culturally diverse workplace. Which of the following is not a dimension of culture? Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Context, which refers to the stimuli, environment, or ambience surrounding an event, is probably the most important dimension of culture. "[21] He argued that this immaturity comes not from a lack of understanding, but from a lack of courage to think independently. "[24] He proposed that a scientific comparison of all human societies would reveal that distinct worldviews consisted of the same basic elements. of the following countries would be considered individualistic cultures: Which Answer: d. Low-context This article will explore which of the following countries represents a high context culture, taking Japan as an example. Communicators in low-context cultures tend to be logical, analytical, and action oriented.
Solved 1) Which of the following countries is considered a - Chegg Which Another facet of the Romantic movement was an interest in folklore, which led to identifying a "culture" among non-elites. Instead, you move from project to project, joining a new team and project when your current project is, You prepare notes for a staff meeting to present potential solutions to the lingering problem. Tylor, it is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. 35. However, some other species have demonstrated similar, though much less complicated, abilities for social learning. sold abroad, (c) India requires the domestic purchase of solar products, (d) The U.S. imposes a tariff-rate quota on sugar. 3) Rather than being individualistic, they have an increased inclination towards conformity; Increased concern regarding in-group members. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. During the Romantic era, scholars in Germany, especially those concerned with nationalist movementssuch as the nationalist struggle to create a "Germany" out of diverse principalities, and the nationalist struggles by ethnic minorities against the Austro-Hungarian Empiredeveloped a more inclusive notion of culture as "worldview" (Weltanschauung). Which of the following is a common trait of a business communicator from a low-context culture? Culture can be either of two types, non-material culture or material culture. "[11] Terror management theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the basis for perceiving themselves as "person[s] of worth within the world of meaning"raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain. Answer: d. All are benefits of a diverse work environment. [10], The Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is "the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time. c.Ethnocentrism causes us to judge others by our own values. Humane Orientation: The degree to which a collective encourages and rewards individuals for being fair, altruistic, generous, caring, and kind to others. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. On the one hand, this can be physical impact on individual objects or the destruction caused by increasing environmental pollution and, on the other hand, socio-cultural effects on society. Gerold Keusch "Kulturschutz in der ra der Identittskriege" In: Truppendienst - Magazin des sterreichischen Bundesheeres, October 24, 2018. In the practice of religion, analogous attributes can be identified in a social group. c. Culture is the basis of self-identity and community. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. Environmental conditions may also enter as factors. House of the Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania. The level of cultural sophistication has also sometimes been used to distinguish civilizations from less complex societies. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Which of the following countries would likely view a business contract as a binding document? (c) Michael Jordan Primarily use non-verbal methods to relay meaningful information in conversations, such as facial expressions, eye movement, and tone of voice. Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified culture with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing). Answer: d. business ethics. High-context cultures are those in which the rules of communication are primarily transmitted through the use of contextual elements (i.e., body language, a person's status, and tone of voice) and . This included overtly political, left-wing views, and criticisms of popular culture as "capitalist" mass culture; it absorbed some of the ideas of the Frankfurt School critique of the "culture industry" (i.e. The Japanese language provides clues to its high context nature. The acceptance of the privileges that come with power; An expectation of power differences and inequality. d. Will the audience listen to me? Workers today communicate less than in previous years. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? Because of social media, communicators can now reach out to larger and more varied audiences than in the past. d. Low-context 36. Diffusion of innovations theory presents a research-based model of why and when individuals and cultures adopt new ideas, practices, and products.[20]. It describes the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a . Organizations like UNESCO attempt to preserve culture and cultural heritage.
The first group covers the variables that represent the "efficiency orientation" of the societies: performance orientation. Social media offers very little potential for intercultural engagement. They build on findings by Hofstede (1980), Schwartz (1994), Smith (1995), Inglehart (1997), and others. ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. China Explanation- High context culture countries are those where most of the people are highly educated and they follow certain norms and rituals and they b. These forces are related to both social structures and natural events, and are involved in the perpetuation of cultural ideas and practices within current structures, which themselves are subject to change. (a) England basis of their. Germany (d) Canada Ethnocentrism occurs in only Western cultures. Exploring the Life and Legacy of the Ancient Greek Mathematician, Are Fairlife Protein Shakes Healthy? They also depend little on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. On the one hand, it has opened up opportunities for cultural exchange, allowing people to learn more about different cultures. In this field researchers often concentrate on how particular phenomena relate to matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class, and/or gender. Stress on horizontal relationships (such as the relationship between spouse and spouse) rather than vertical relationships (such as the relationship between parent and child). 2) Mexico c. Every social organization has its prototype in the family. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. They criticize the Marxist assumption of a single, dominant meaning, shared by all, for any cultural product. CHAPTER 36: Assessment of the Hematologic Sys, Communications in Management Chapter 02: Flas, Communications in Management Chapter 01: Flas, Communications in Management Chapter 01: Prac, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses.