Farrington - senior wireless operator mechanic, Andrew Taylor expedition commander, base leader, surveyor, Thomas Donnachie wireless operator mechanic, This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 15:27. Operation HIGHJUMP commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February 1947. A month later Primero de Mayo returned and duly replaced the Union Jack with the Argentinian flag. As winter approached the weather deterioratedonly five days were favorable for flying in February. Base D, Hope Bay, Trinity Peninsula, was established as the centre for the expeditions second year. [42] This posed a risk to the safety of the Fitzroy, which was not ice-strengthened in any way. In December 2004, an attempt was made to locate the remains of the plane. Soon the process began to shut down the operation and leave before the full force of winter set in. [6][7], The Central Group of ships reached the Bay of Whales on January 15, 1947, where they began construction of Little America IV. HIGHJUMP's objectives, according to the U.S. Navy report of the operation, were:[3]. Operation High Jump: "The Untold UFO War in Antarctica" and the "Hollow [42] She had very limited cargo capacity but the Falkland Islands Company vessel SS Fitzroy had also been assigned to the expedition to transport cargo and most of the personnel. The operation also involved several Sikorsky HO3S-1 helicopters, capable of a carrying a pilot, three passengers and cargo, with a 360-mile range. Because of harsh conditions, extreme weather, and a lack of permanent residents on the continent, there are no regular passenger flights to Antarctica. The Battle of Antarctica (1947) : r/AlternateHistory - Reddit The United States refused to recognise any foreign territorial claims to Antarctica, initiating Operation Highjump. [5], Following a number of interdepartmental meetings, planning for an expedition to occupy sites in the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FID) started in May 1943. The resupply of the bases included men, supplies and equipment, together with 25 sledge dogs to extend field work on the mainland of the Antarctic Peninsula. exopolitics.org. Bringing a new topic to life is an effective way to do so. [72] A sledging expedition from Hope was launched in August. Consider that in 1946-47, a new chamber was built in the heart of the majestic admirals chamber. After dropping a United Nations flag over the South Pole, Byrds crew continued their photo mission. Originally scheduled for a six month period, the scientific expedition was officially called The United States Navy Antarctic Development Program, and given the operational name Highjump. [25] According to some sources the expedition was briefly code named Operation Bransfield, after Royal Navy officer Edward Bransfield. On January 1, 1947, Lieutenant Commander Thompson and Chief Petty Officer John Marion Dickison [4] utilized "Jack Browne" masks and DESCO oxygen rebreathers to log the first dive by Americans under the Antarctic. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. The US Navy has long been notorious for falsifying the identity of its ships and re-writing their histories if they embarrass official policy. In September a party of four, man hauling two sledges, undertook a topographic survey of Wiencke Island over 25 days, in challenging terrain and poor weather conditions. The low temperatures made the air denser and increased the helicopters efficiency. Indeed, Operation Highjump had suffered many casualties as stated in initial press reports from Chile. [63] During the winter the nine men practised skiing, prepared equipment for planned field trips and Taylor carried out local mapping work. Admiral Byrd took four ships to Antarctica: the flagship USS Bear, the USS Snow Cruiser, the armed escort USS Wyatt Earp, and the supply ship USS Edisto. A month later, the Mount Olympus detached from Operation Hi-Jump and set sail for Washington, D.C.'s Navy Yard. [41] Waiting for them, to replace Bransfield, was HMS William Scoresby. [49] At Port Lockroy scientific work began in early May with the collection of rock samples from the foot of Jabet Peak and Savoia Peak. George 1s radioman Wendell Henderson, flight engineer Frederick Williams and navigator Maxwell Lopez had been killed. Indeed Byrd did not speak again to the Press about Operation Highjump, leaving it for researchers to speculate for decades over what really happened, and why Byrd was silenced. Mount Flora behind. In a combined effort not long after World War II, the U.S. Navy employed ships, airplanes and helicopters to explore and map Antarcticas frozen reaches. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. Getting the big Douglas birds to Antarctica presented a formidable challenge as, lacking the range to fly from a land base, they had to be launched from Philippine Sea. All footage can be viewed on the British Path website. The incident took place in the winter of 1916, during World War I, when a group of American sailors attempted to seize a Norwegian whaling station in the Antarctic. [4], Following the outbreak of World War II, Allied shipping across the globe became vulnerable to attacks by German Navy commerce raiders and U-boats. The Soviets eyed the Operation Highjump announcement warily. Other specialists recruited were surveyor Andrew Taylor, a Canadian with cold-weather experience; medical officer Eric Back; meteorologist Gordon Howkins; botanist Ivan Mackenzie Lamb, then working at the British Museum of Natural History; and two geologists, William Flett, from Glasgow University and Buck, who withdrew from the expedition before it left the UK; and wireless operator Norman Layther, a New Zealander. [29], Marr's priorities were to find an expedition vessel and recruit suitably experienced volunteers. His experience included participation in Shackleton's last expedition 1921-22, as an 18-year old; the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) 1929-30; and as a scientist on the Discovery Investigations 19281929, 19311933, 19351937. [2][10], After the operation ended, a follow-up Operation Windmill returned to the area in order to provide ground-truthing to the aerial photography of HIGHJUMP from 1947 to 1948. [38], On 12 November 1943 Bransfield finally sailed from Tilbury, joining a small coastal convoy bound for Falmouth. [5] Paul Siple was the senior U.S. War Department representative on the expedition. [8], Naval ships and personnel were withdrawn back to the United States in late February 1947 because of the ufo attacks happening from the nazis, and the expedition was terminated due to the early approach of winter and worsening weather conditions.[9]. [70] On 23 February, a hut was built on Coronation Island to reinforce British claims to the area. Meanwhile, the Marquesa, on leaving Liverpool wharf, had grounded on a submerged wreck and the Tabarin contingent were ordered to re-join the rest of the expedition. The media covered the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition nearly as thoroughly as the first, but the men from Little America broadcast the radio programs that were played throughout American homes. Its no secret that Richard Byrds exploration of the Antarctic continent in the 1930s is legendary. [14], Upon reaching Deception Island, Carnarvon Castle replaced the Argentinian flag with the Union Jack and placed four British Crown Land signs. According to Byrd, his expeditions had resulted in the discovery of massive quantities of gold. Anubis Alkesh and Death Gliders were besieged by Jack ONeills F-302 fighter-interceptors as SG-1 and Bratac were being protected by Prometheus and Jack ONeills F-302 fighter-interceptors. L/S as he is picked up by a boat. Two crewmen were killed instantly when they were thrown through the propeller blades. Actually there were at least three American destroyers known by that name (DD-168, DD-622 and DD-731) all of them contemporaneous. [44] In addition to the expedition, the Fitzroy carried Tim Hooley, his wife and 14-year old daughter. [7], In response, the British authorities sent the armed merchant cruiser Queen of Bermuda to patrol the area between South Georgia, the South Shetland Islands and Weddell Sea. The pilot was rescued but the accident was indicative of the hard lessons learned by pilots and crew in the early days of helicopters. According to Hollow Earth theorists, Byrd met ancient race underground in the . The projects goal was to establish a training and research facility in the South Pole in collaboration with the University of Utah. William Scoresby proceeded through the sea ice and landed a reconnoitering party, but, though urged to follow, the Fitzroy's captain, Keith Pitt, and Captain David Roberts (a representative of the Falkland Islands Company), decided they could not risk the ship. What happened to Adm. Byrd when he went to the South Pole? [44], The two ships left Port Stanley on 29 January. Participants of Operation Tabarin were awarded the Polar Medal in 1953. GAUMONT BRITISH NEWSREEL (REUTERS)To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA5GE9KEPJY95BH9DNPZSV571QQ-ANTARCTIC-EXPLORATIONA naval c. Farrington senior wireless operator mechanic, William R. Flett base leader, geologist, Norman F. Layther wireless operator mechanic, Gordon J. Lockley base leader, meteorologist, zoologist, Alan W. Reece base leader, meteorologist, James E.B.F. Problems arose almost immediately and she had to put in to Portsmouth for repairs. Facing the prospect of an emergency landing and difficult rescue, Byrd ordered any item that was not bolted down thrown out of the aircraft, save for the photographic material. measures in Antarctica testify that American military circles are seeking to subject the polar regions to their control and create military bases.. [48] Due to thick fog, it was not until 10 February that the ships left Bransfield Strait and began the search. Clifford M. Campbell, USN, Commanding, On December 30, 1946, aviation radiomen Wendell K. Henderson, Fredrick W. Williams, and Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez were killed when their Martin PBM Mariner George 1 crashed during a blizzard. According to Frank Joseph the USS Maddox was either a torpedo boat, or torpedo-carrying destroyer. He goes on to explain what may have happened to the Maddox mentioned in the Soviet report: A USS Maddox was indeed sunk by enemy action, but five years earlier by a German dive-bomber during the Allied invasion of Sicily. Task Force 68 consisted of three separate naval groups, each with a specific mission. Each PBM carried survival equipment consisting of 100 days worth of rations, skis, sleds, medicine, warm clothes and sleeping bags. The fantastic speed with which the world is shrinking recalled the admiral is one of the most important lessons learned during his recent Antarctic exploration. Port Lockroy, laboratory in Bransfield House, Jan 1945. Operation High Jump | American expedition | Britannica Ron recounts a possible secret operation under the direction of Admiral Richard E. Byrd. Pilot LeBlanc would lose both of his badly burned and frozen legs. Researchers speculate about what really happened and why Robert Frost was silenced for decades. [12], Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding, Rear Admiral Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Rear Adm. Richard E. Byrd, Jr. USN, (Ret), Officer in Charge, Capt. Then the men would move inland to establish Little America IV, headquarters for Byrd and his six R4Ds. Northwind was critical to the mission since the thick ice could crack open a thin-skinned ship like a can opener. Antartica, Nazis, UFOs, US Navy. Chile organized its First Chilean Antarctic Expedition in 19471948. About ten miles away, the torpedo-boat Maddox burst into flames and began to sink Having personally witnessed this attack by the object that flew out of the sea, all I can say is, it was frightening.[Our Real War of the Worlds"]. That is fact. Grumman J2F-6 Duck amphibians with the group performed reconnaissance, supply and, if needed, rescue and medical missions. Based on those documents, we decided to design our own flying saucer with some balance changes. Upon landing it was judged advisable to remove the aircraft tires and only employ the skis. By the time Operation Highjump was completed on March 1, a dozen helo flights had been made to the base. Many authors propose that the Operation Highjump when Admiral Byrd had at his disposal the largest armada ever sent to Antarcticawas established to investigate a Nazi presence. New Swabia (Norwegian and German: Neuschwabenland) was a disputed Antarctic claim by Nazi Germany within the Norwegian territorial claim of Queen Maud Land and is now a cartographic name sometimes given to an area of Antarctica between 20E and 10W in Queen Maud Land. After the defeat of Nazi Germany, according various sources, elite Nazi scientists and leaders escaped to this impregnable fortress by Uboats, two of which experienced difficulties and surrendered in Argentina. Battle of Antarctica (Alternate Reality) martin taichl 5.31K subscribers 8.2K 1.2M views 1 year ago This is another video of my Alternate Reality battles. This statement was made as part of a recapitulation of his own polar experience, in an exclusive interview with International News Service. Ensuring that all the ice was removed from the propellers, wings and tail surfaces was also critical. These and Vance N. Woodall, who died on January 21, 1947, were the only fatalities during Operation HIGHJUMP. The other 6 crew members were rescued 13 days later. [Our Real War of the Worlds"]. Obviously, it was very difficult to avoid the common stereotypes about the exterior of flying saucers imposed by movies. An alternative explanation is that the 1947 Soviet report contained U.S. orchestrated disinformation that was being conveyed to Soviet authorities by a Soviet mole known by the US intelligence community. The diary, which was a weathered 8-by-9-inch brown notebook, was discovered among the Byrd materials at Ohio State. Flying in subzero conditions meant that the oil in each aircraft had to be heated, special fuel was used and the engines were warmed up for a long time prior to takeoff. He arrived in the UK in July 1943 and joined the expedition committee. [15][16] A meeting on 27 May set the objective of establishing permanent bases on Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, and on Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, funded through sales of a new FID stamp issue to philatelists, though in the event most costs were met through the Admiralty. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. http://www.britishpathe.tv/FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/British Path also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. A variety of science and mapping work was carried out. During Highjump the six R4Ds completed 28 photographic flights and captured more than 21,000 images. The . In 1946/1947 the US Government launched Operation: High Jump. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATH TV. Raimund Goerler, the chief archivestroy, discovered the diary while rummaging through a box of artifacts in the collection. Argentine flags were raised in these locations and all territories south of 60S and between 25W and 68.34W were declared annexed. On January 22, Philippine Sea lost an HO3S-1 helicopter when it was caught in strong winds on takeoff and crashed into the sea. The meteorological observations made aided Allied shipping in the South Atlantic Ocean. The Battle of Antarctica occurred during the Tauri-Goauld War in 2004. Was this Alfred Hitchcock actor really Orville Wrights godson? The Nazi Antarctic Fortress: Base 211 and Operation Highjump Through "Operation Paperclip," the Nazis infiltrated aerospace companies, banking, media, and the US government, including NASA and the CIA after WWII. [18] At the time of his recall, Marr was serving as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve in the Far East. This time, we will take a look at the. [28], Marine biologist and polar explorer James Marr was selected as leader of the expedition. In the Soviet intelligence report, never before known testimony by two US Navy servicemen with Operation Highjump was revealed. Other operations would follow, including the U.S. Navys Operation Windmill in 1947-48, and eventually treaties were signed by all involved nations to ensure that Antarctica remained a nonmilitary zone. What is the most likely answer is that the Soviet era report released in the 2006 Russian Documentary was substantially correct. Operation Highjump included a staggering 13 ships, aircraft escort, aircraft carrier, a submarine, two destroyers and a total of 4,700 men with full battle gear in . [33], Potential recruits were identified by Marr, assisted by Wordie and Mackenzie, and interviewed by him at the Colonial Office in September. This feature originally appeared in the September 2021 issue of Aviation History. [20][21], An Expedition Committee was established in June 1943, chaired by A.B. On 19 March she brought Falkland Islander John Blyth, who joined the team as a cook/handyman in place of Blair. Before Byrd heard about it, agartha had penetrated over 2,300 miles beyond the South Pole. Built for whale marking work by the Discovery Investigations, she had been requisitioned by the Royal Navy for mine sweeping duties in the South Atlantic during the war. [32] Marchesi had served on the Discovery Investigations with Marr. https://www.britishpathe.com/ If the Soviet report is based on disinformation, then its release serves to promote international conditions for a future false flag UFO . Follow for the best reads from the historians behind World of Warships the free-to-play naval warfare game. According to legend, he was the first to reach the North and South Poles via airplane. Admiral Byrds statements were published in the Chilean Press but never publicly confirmed by US authorities. The tail, wings and midsection of each aircraft were painted with bright orange stripes for enhanced visibility in case they went down on the ice. UFO Hunters Latest UFO Sightings, Recent Alien Sightings, UFO Recent FIDS had been established in July 1945, following the end of the War in Europe, to put the work started by Operation Tabarin on a permanent footing. On 11 February, those serving in the military boarded HMSAjax(22), and the rest sailed home on Highland Monarch. [8] In a crew profile, deckman Edward Beardsley described his worst memory as "when Seaman Vance Woodall died on the Ross Ice Shelf under a piece of roller equipment designed to 'pave' the ice to build an airstrip. The surviving six crew members were rescued 13days later, including aviation radioman James H. Robbins and co-pilot William Kearns. [59] On 22 April Marr and others were aboard when the vessel visited Cape Renard to erect a Union Jack and British Crown Land sign. On 15 February the generator was successfully installed, enabling wireless communication with Stanley and Base B to be established. Later on the British expedition paid the Argentine meteorological station on Laurie Island a courtesy visit. The destructive technology used by the UFOs in the Soviet intelligence report was not something that had been developed by the defeated Nazis who had only shortly before been forced to retreat to the South Atlantic.
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